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Black Facts for October 30th

2020 - ‘ED abusing Presidential Powers Act’

By Miriam Mangwaya THE Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum has accused President Emmerson Mnangagwa (pictured) of abusing authority vested in him under the Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures) Act to stifle citizens’ freedoms. In its 2019 state of human rights report released yesterday, the human rights lobby group noted that Mnangagwa enacted three statutory instruments without clear justification. The civic society organisation stated that in February 2019, Mnangagwa invoked his presidential powers to enact Statutory Instrument 33 of 2019, a subsidiary law that essentially converted depositors’ RTGS bank balances into a currency and made them legal tender for purposes of exchange in Zimbabwe. He later enacted two other statutory instruments, which outlawed the use of foreign currency for the settlement of domestic debts. “In all these instances, there seemed to be no clear rationale why these issues were not dealt with in the ordinary way through the legislation-making process in Parliament as provided for in the Constitution,” the report said. “The President’s sweeping powers to enact regulations on issues that can ordinarily be legislated by an Act of Parliament represents an affront on the principle of separation of powers.” The President has powers to make regulations in relationship to urgent matters as stipulated in the Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures) Act, Chapter 10:20, but those powers can only be used in exceptional circumstances given that they overtake the law-making function ordinarily vested with Parliament. Mnangagwa, now in his third year of leadership, has been under international scrutiny for deploying security forces to unleash terror on civilians and suppress dissent. Under his rule, continued crackdown on protesters and activists has left 22 people dead while thousands were subjected to torture, harassment and abduction by security officers. Human rights abuses have been worsened by Parliament and the Judiciary’s failure to provide checks and balances and to hold the Executive arm of government accountable, the rights group noted. It also implored Mnangagwa’s government to create democratic space conducive for political parties’ dialogue and nation building. “Frank dialogue between the main political parties should include addressing issues such as violence perpetrated by the police and the military on unarmed citizens,” the watchdog said. l Follow Mirian on Twitter @FloMangwaya

2020 - 'There was no warning': Survivors recount horror of Lagos shooting | Africanews

Solomon, Patrick and Samuel were wounded on October 20 during a crackdown by Nigerian security forces on protesters in Lagos who had gathered despite a curfew order.

The three say they spent several days at the Lekki toll gate, the epicentre of demonstrations that erupted on October 8 over police violence and bad governance, as they themselves had been victims of police abuse in the past.

Now discharged from hospital, the three men -- whose full names we are not disclosing for their own safety-- are desperate for their stories to be heard.

It was the Nigerian army who fired, all three said.

The government denies any responsibility and labeled reports that soldiers killed 12 people as "fake news". The police on Friday said 22 officers had been killed in protest-linked unrest this month.

"How can they say it's not true?," asked Patrick.

"We saw them. Two guys died instantly in my presence, and one is still in the coma -- my friend Nicholas," said the 25-year-old demonstrator, unemployed since a lockdown in March imposed to contain the coronavirus.

Shot in the arm -- he was brandishing a flag when he came under fire -- Patrick was evacuated, put on a canoe that crisscrossed the Lagos lagoon and took him to a hospital.

"The soldiers were blocking the roads, the ambulances could not access the scene. Some were using bikes, others wheelbarrows to take the injured," he said.

Samuel, 30, was helping to ensure safety at the protest ground with a group of volunteers when he heard the first gunshots.

"We saw armed, military men, so we came back to the stage and started waving our flags and singing the national anthem."

"I was not expecting them to shoot at us," said the young man, who works in agriculture in the outskirts of the sprawling city.

"I was expecting them to address us in a normal manner. But they didn't talk to anybody, they just started shooting."

"All of a sudden I started feeling something hit my left thigh," he remembered. The screen of his phone might have saved him -- the bullet would have otherwise penetrated even deeper.

In pain, he managed to walk 500 metres to find someone who could take him to hospital.

"I saw like three people dying, but I was also injured, so I couldn't help them. I had to help myself first."

It was a close call for Solomon as well. A bullet pierced his shoulder, and another grazed his neck, leaving a burn scar.

The 38-year-old construction worker is still in shock.

"The country doesn't realise what happened, but for me this is not the end, this is just the beginning of the protests," he told AFP.

"I need a better Nigeria. This wound made me even more ready to fight, I have nothing to lose anymore."