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2022 - The cruciality of education - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

REGINALD DUMAS

EDUCATION IS crucial to a country’s socio-economic progress. Have as many “natural resources” as you like, you need education (and, of course, enlightened governance) for ordered development. What, for instance, are Singapore’s natural resources? In 1962, when we both became politically independent, their gross domestic product per capita was US$472; ours was US$704. In 2021, ours was US$15,243; theirs was US$72,794. Yes, you read that correctly.

And where do the two countries stand educationally? In his 2023 budget statement, Finance Minister Imbert claimed that “the quality of our human capital (was) comparable with many advanced and emerging developing countries.”

Compare us with Singapore. That country tops the list of the 174 countries surveyed in the 2020 World Bank Human Capital Index; TT is 67th. Singapore’s ranking was no fluke. The 2015 Programme for International Students’ Assessment (PISA) also lists it first (of 70 countries surveyed) in science, reading and maths. TT is number 53. Brilliant.

But what do we mean by “education?” I wrote this in September 2015: “(It) has seemed to me for years that we measure accomplishment in that field by the number of passes obtained by this school, or grades obtained by that pupil, in the various academic subjects taken at any of the three levels we have…

“However, is education only, or primarily, success in exams? To what end are we ‘educating’ our nation? Are we turning out people who can think critically, or people who, as a former UWI lecturer was telling me (recently), merely regurgitate what they have been fed?” What has changed in the last seven years? We’re not alone, of course; indeed, our deficiencies are exceeded by those of many others. But we shouldn’t be judging ourselves against the shortfalls around.

Minister Imbert went on to assert that covid19 had caused “a clear reduction of achievement,” and he announced a number of remedial measures. I was particularly interested to hear him say that “in this new arrangement, national priority needs (would) be a determining factor.” That hasn’t always been the case.

I would like to hope that TT sent a strong delegation to last month’s UN Summit on Transforming Education, and that we will be guided by the vision statement of Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and by the summit’s recommendations largely based on that statement.

The SG’s opening words were: “Education is a fundamental human right.” But education, he continued, “beset by inequalities and struggling to adjust to the needs of the 21st century, is (today) in crisis…Some 30 years after global commitments to ensure Education for All, nearly half of all children of the world are not enrolled in pre-primary education. Studies show that up to 70 per cent of children in poorer countries are unable to read a basic text by age ten. In a world that is experiencing a fourth industrial revolution, nearly half of all students do not complete secondary school and a full 700 million adults are illiterate, the majority of whom are wo

2023 - Imbert offers relief - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

COLM IMBERT’S epic budget presentation, which on Monday took more than four hours to deliver, was revealing not only for what was said but for what was left unsaid.

The Finance Minister glossed over the fact that projected revenue for the upcoming year is $54 billion. This figure is down from last year’s initial projection.

While it remains higher than previous years, its shrinking comes amid much boasting about a rebound: growth has moved from 1.5 per cent in 2022 to three per cent in the first quarter of this year. Unemployment is now just 3.7 per cent, which is statistically close to what is termed “full employment.”

So why will revenues not reflect this momentum? Why is expenditure expected to outstrip earnings yet again, resulting in a $5.2 billion deficit?

The answer relates to the fact that much of this revenue is still not tied to real economic performance, but rather oil prices. The minister has pegged the budget on an assumption of US$85 per barrel, compared with US$92.50 per barrel in 2023.

While the non-energy sector keeps recording stellar growth, and indeed non-oil revenue is expected to be $35.5 billion – more than double oil revenue – the pace of growth is simply not fast enough to keep the economy on an even keel as yet.

This is the context in which Mr Imbert’s decision to provide much relief to the population should be understood. He announced an increase in the minimum wage to $20.50, which will benefit 190,000 people; a $1,000 schoolbook grant which will benefit 65,000 students; a deferral of residential property tax for the needy; a freeze on National Insurance Scheme (NIS) contribution increases for now; backpay by Christmas for public-sector workers; and efforts to ease foreign-exchange pressures and make it easier to use e-payments.

Schools also stand to benefit from new measures that will allow the private sector to provide sponsorship up to $500,000. The message was an acknowledgement that the Government understands it must do something to help, even if it is constrained.

Even before Mr Imbert rose to begin his speech, aspects of that constraint had already been written by public expectations arising from high crime levels. With his announcement of the tripling of police recruits and more police cars, there was evidence of a shift in the Government’s approach, though there will be much to discuss on the anti-crime front in coming days and weeks.

By the end of the minister’s presentation, in which much emphasis was placed on global uncertainties, clouds had gathered over the Parliament building. Despite Mr Imbert’s provision of some momentary respite, thunder and lightning over the capital city on Monday night spoke symbolically of possible stormy times ahead.

The post Imbert offers relief appeared first on Trinidad and Tobago Newsday.

2020 - DCCs tear Zanu PF apart

ZANU PF leaders are reportedly toying with the idea of suspending district co-ordinating committee (DCC) elections following reports that the exercise had caused sharp divisions in the party. BY MOSES MATENGA The ruling party is currently on a restructuring exercise that includes election of DCC members, but sharp divisions have emerged as jostling for positions continue. It has emerged that Zanu PF bigwigs have been divided, with some supporting candidates linked to President Emmerson Mnangagwa, while others are for candidates loyal to his deputy, Constantino Chiwenga. Chiwenga is allegedly accused of working with former party members under the banner of G40 to wrest power from his boss, a charge he has denied. The G40 element in the DCC polls has also made things worse in the party as Zanu PF fears they were infiltrating party structures and sponsoring their preferred candidates to cut Mnangagwa’s support base. Party insiders said so deep were the fights on the ground that the party may be forced to drop the elections across all provinces. A lot of chaotic scenes have been reported in Marondera, Tsholotsho and Mashonaland Central province, where businessman James Makamba wanted to snatch the provincial chairmanship from Home Affairs minister Kazembe Kazembe, among others. In all the chaotic scenes, Zanu PF members have claimed infiltration by G40 members linked to former political commissar Saviour Kasukuwere and former Foreign Affairs minister Walter Mzembi. Zanu PF national commissar Victor Matemadanda yesterday said he was yet to receive a directive to abort the DCC elections, adding that the speculation on that could be caused by people with “sinister agendas”. “If there are plans like that, I am yet to get that. I don’t know where that is coming from. If there is such a directive, I am yet to get communication to that effect,” he said. “It may be a strategy by others to make other competitors relax while they get on the ground, I don’t know really. I don’t have such an instruction,” he said. Last week, Zanu PF secretary for administration Obert Mpofu accused the G40 cabal of infiltrating structures and sponsoring chaos in the processes, an indication that the ruling party was admitting to chaos in the running of the DCC elections. The G40 cabal, a group of former Zanu PF officials forced into exile following the November 2017 military coup, has insisted that it was still alive in the party structures as “G40 is an idea whose time has come”. “They are fighting an idea whose time has come. G40 is not four of five individuals, it is a renewal thought within Zanu PF and they are resisting being succeeded. You can chase four or five people out of the country with guns, but the structures will remain on the ground,” Mzembi said this week. In 2012, the late former President Robert Mugabe was forced to disband the DCCs as they had caused divisions in the party at the height of factional fights between Mnangagwa and then Vice-President Joice Mujuru. This came as Mnangagwa was accused of using the DCCs to consolidate po

2023 - National Geographic crew tours Trinidad and Tobago - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

In a collaboration between Winston Nanan Bird Sanctuary Tours and the renowned Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic, and hosted by Tourism Trinidad, a group of 50 international explorers came to Trinidad and Tobago last week and visited several popular sites.

[caption id="attachment_1038301" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Tour guide Allister Nanan of Winston Nanan Caroni Bird Sanctuary Tours talks about the sanctuary to explorers from Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic. - Andrea De Silva[/caption]

Their vessel, the prestigious National Geographic, brought them for an expedition led by the indomitable National Geographic explorer and expedition leader, Lucho Verdesoto.

[caption id="attachment_1038299" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Explorers from Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic react when they see an ant eater during a tour with Winston Nanan Caroni Bird Sanctuary Tours. - Andrea De Silva[/caption]

During their exploration of Trinidad, the group delved deep into the island’s natural beauty, visiting renowned sites and attractions that left them spellbound. They revelled in the lush splendour of the Asa Wright Nature Centre, embarked on birding adventures that showcased Trinidad’s avian diversity, and wandered the enchanting Botanic Gardens.

[caption id="attachment_1038296" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Flamingos enhance the scenic beauty of the Caroni Bird Sanctuary. - Andrea De Silva[/caption]

A city tour provided insights into Trinidad’s rich culture and history, while a visit to the Caroni Bird Sanctuary allowed them to witness the breathtaking spectacle of vibrant scarlet ibises in flight.

[caption id="attachment_1038295" align="alignnone" width="1024"] A woodpecker taps at Caroni Bird Sanctuary. - Andrea De Silva[/caption]

But, the adventure didn’t stop there. Allister Nanan, with his intimate knowledge of the islands, led the expedition to Tobago. There, the visitors explored the enchanting Main Ridge Forest Reserve, ventured to the pristine shores of Little Tobago, and marvelled at the ecological wonders of the Bon Accord lagoons and wetlands.

[caption id="attachment_1038294" align="alignnone" width="1024"] Allister Nanan, left, conducts a tour with explorers from Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic at the Caroni Bird Sanctuary. - Andrea De Silva[/caption]

Next year’s TT will once again host a National Geographic team.

As the sun set on this year’s expedition, the explorers from Lindblad Expeditions and National Geographic departed with memories of a lifetime, leaving behind a promise of return –a testament to the allure of TT’s natural wonders and the enduring partnership between those who seek to explore and those who call these islands home.

 

The post National Geographic crew tours Trinidad and Tobago appeared first on Trinidad and Tobago Newsday.