First Black Woman Major in the Women's Army Corps

Hannibal begins his march into Italy

Hannibal leaves Spain and crosses the Pyrenees and Rhone rivers. With him are 80,000 men of all races, 12,000 horses and 40 elephants. Hannibal and his army manage to cross the Alps in 15 days. He dominates Roman armies along the way.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

Langston Hughes

One of the most famous poets, Langston Hughes was born in the year

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

1

1902

First Black winner of Nobel Peace Prize was Ralph J Bunche, diplomat, born, 1904

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

7

1904

A stike for higher wages

Black longshoremen struck for higher wages and better working conditions in Galveston, Texas.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

7

1893

Oscar DePriest elected to Seventy-first Congress

Oscar DePriest elected to Seventy-first Congress from Illinois First Congressional District (Chicago). He was the first congressman from the North and the first Black in Congress since the departure of George H. White in 1901.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

6

1928

Did You Know That In...

1675 - There are 100,000 African slaves in the West Indies, compared to 5,000 in the North American colonies.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1675

World Festival of Black Art

Through the 24th, First world festival of Black art held in Dakar, Senegal. One of the largest delegations came from Black America.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

1

1966

John Lawson, a Black gunner on flagship of Admiral

John Lawson, a Black gunner on flagship of Admiral David Farragut, exhibited marked courage in Battle of Mobile Bay and won a Congressional Medal of Honor.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

5

1864

National Medical Association of Black Physicians

National Medical Association of Black Physicians organized in Atlanta, Ga.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

24

1884

Black Youths Urged to Resit Induction

A. Phillip Randolph told Senate Armed Services Committee that unless segregation and discrimination were banned in draft programs he would urge Black youths to resist induction by civil disobedience.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

31

1948

1849 Benjamin Roberts.

Benjamin Roberts filed the first petition to abolish segregated schools. Roberts filed the school integration suit on behalf of his daughter against the city of Boston, which had a local ordiance requiring separate schools. The Massachusetts Supreme Corut in Roberts v. Boston rejected the

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1855

Democrats suppressed Black vote

Democrats suppressed Black vote by fraud and violence and carried Mississippi election. The Mississippi Plan staged riots, political assassinations, massacres and social and economic intimidation was used later to overthrow Reconstruction governments in South Carolina and Louisiana.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

2

1875

Crystal Bird Fauset becomes the 1st black woman electedto a state legislatur

Crystal Bird Fauset becomes the 1st black woman elected to a state legislature in the U.S. acquiring this distinction by being named to the Pennsylvania House of Represenatives.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

8

1938

Racist Sentenced to Life Imprisonment

Joseph Paul Franklin, an avowed racist, sentenced to life imprisonment for killing two Black joggers in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

28

1981

Blacks held a protest in Zion Church

Blacks held protest convention in Zion Church in Charleston and demanded equal rights and repeal of the Black Codes.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

20

1865

Executive Order 9808

In the aftermath of World War II, mob violence and lynching of Black Americans, in conjunction with the continuing controversy about segregation in American society, led President Harry S. Truman to issue Executive Order 9808 on this day which set up a committee to study the protection of civil

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

5

1946

Fifty-third Congress (1893-95) convened

Fifty-third Congress (1893-95) convened. One Black congressman, George W. Marray, South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

7

1893

Death of P.B.S. Pinchback

Death of P.B.S. Pinchback (84), major Reconstruction politician, Washington, D.C.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

21

1921

First Black Political Convention

Through the 12th - three thousand delegates and five thousand observers attended the first Black political convention in Gary, Indiana. The NAACP and other groups withdrew from the convention after the adoption of resolutions critical of busing and the state of Israel.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

10

1972

Macon B

Macon B. Allen, first Black lawyer admitted to the bar, passed examination at Worcester, Massachusetts.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

3

1845

African Americans Replaces Reluctant Whites

African Americans Replaces Reluctant Whites: By 1777, losses on the field of battle and rising White desertions had reduced the Continental Armys ranks of men. Northern colonies began to accept African Americans, free and slave, because these colonies could not fill their quotas with White man. In

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

5

2002

Norma Merrick Sklarek, the first licensed woman

Norma Merrick Sklarek, the first licensed woman architect in the U.S. and the first African American woman to become a fellow in the American Institute of Architects, born.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

15

1928

Father of Black Nationalism Born

Marcus Garvey, the father of the black nationalist and pan african movements was born on this day in St. Anns Bay, Jamiaca.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

17

1887

Rev.Philip A. Potter

Rev. Philip A. Potter, a Black Methodist minister from Dominica, named general secretary of the World Council of Churches, general secretary of the World Council of Churches.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

16

1972

Poet Jupiter Hammon born

Birthday of Jupiter Hammon, a writer and self-educated Calvinist, who was born a slave. Hammon is believed to be the first black poet published in the United States.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

17

1720

First Black Woman to receive an M.D.

2/24/1864: Rebecca Lee Crumpler becomes the first black woman to receive an M.D. degree. She graduated from the New England Female Medical College. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was born in 1833. She worked from 1852-1860 as a nurse in Massachusetts.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

24

1864

First Black person to Serve on the DC board of education, Mary Church Terrell wa

First Black person to Serve on the DC board of education, Mary Church Terrell was born, 1863

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

22

1863

leader of the Black Consciousness Movemeent In South Africa Stephen Biko was arr

leader of the Black Consciousness Movemeent In South Africa Stephen Biko was arrested, 1977

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

12

1977

Gloucester County, VA Slave Conspiracy

Major slave conspiracy takes place in Gloucester County, VA, involving enslaved blacks and white indentured servants who lan to rebel and overthrow their masters; the plot is betrayed; Gloucester County citizens display the heads of the rebels from chimney tops and declare the day a holy day.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1663

Fifty-fourth Congress (1895-97) convened

Fifty-fourth Congress (1895-97) convened. One Black congressman: George W. Murray, South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

2

1895

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