People, Places and Things

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Jan

0

1517

Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters organized at a mass meeting in Elks Hall in Harlem. A Philip Randolph was elected president. The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters would become one of the most successful union organizing efforts in history. The union gave voice to the many railroad porters and

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

25

1925

U.S. Government grants Atlanta $1 million

U.S. government granted Atlanta some $1 million to finance mental health and social programs in the wake of a mysterious series of abductions and slayings involving at least twenty two Black youths.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

5

1981

At South Africa's Truth Commission, police confessed to the 1977 murder of Steve

At South Africas Truth Commission, police confessed to the 1977 murder of Steve Biko.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

28

1997

Katherine Dunham, dancer/anthropologist born

Katherine Dunham

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

22

1912

Selma March begins

The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. leads thousands of people on a 54 mile march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama to call for voting rights for African Americans.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

21

1965

President George Bush nominated conservative black Clarence Thomas to replace Th

President George Bush nominated conservative black Clarence Thomas to replace Thurgood Marshall.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

2

1991

President sent federal troops to South Carolina

President sent federal troops to South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

26

1876

Mary Eliza Mahoney

Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African American to graduate from a nursing school, graduates from the nursing program at the New England Hospital for Women and Children

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

1

1879

Italy invaded Ethiopia

Italy invaded Ethiopia. American Blacks held mass meetings of protest and raised funds for the Ethiopian defenders.

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Oct

24

1935

Cab Calloway recorded "Minnie the Moocher"-the first jazz album to sell a millio

Cab Calloway recorded Minnie the Moocher-the first jazz album to sell a million copies.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

31

1931

Texas As a Slave State

President John Tyler signed the joint resolution of Congress to admit Texas as a slave state.

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Mar

5

1845

Saint Augustine

St. Augustine, (Aurelius Augustinus, A.B. 354-430 bishop of Hippo,(now Souk-Ahras in modern Algeria),wrote the City of God, setting forth the Christian view of the world and humanity, in A.D. 410.

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Jan

0

410

1961: Andrew hatcher is named associate press secretary to President John F. Ken

1961: Andrew hatcher is named associate press secretary to President John F. Kennedy.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

10

1999

1st Black Supreme Court Justice

Thurgood Marshall, U.S. solicitor general, named to the Supreme Court by President Johnson. He was confirmed by the Senate on August 30 and became the first Black Supreme Court justice.

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Jun

13

1967

North Carolina Mutual and Provident Insurance

North Carolina Mutual and Provident Insurance Company founded by John Merrick and associates in Durham, North Carolina as the first African American owned insurance company.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

20

1898

Soweto Uprising

In 1976, Hector Petersen, a young South African student is shot and killed during a massive demonstration to protest apartheid laws in South Africa.

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Jan

0

1976

Marian Anderson and Ralph Bunche

Marian Anderson and Ralph Bunche receive the first Medals of Freedom from President John F. Kennedy, the creator of the award.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

4

1963

Race riot, Elaine, Phillips County, Arkansas

Race riot, Elaine, Phillips County, Arkansas. Five whites and twenty-five to fifty Blacks reported killed. Seventy-six Blacks were reported lynched in 1919. Kansas City Call founded by Chester Arthur Franklin. Spingarn Medal presented to Archibald Grimke, President of the American Negro Academy and

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Oct

13

1919

Patrick Francis Healy, first Black awarded Ph.D

Patrick Francis Healy, first Black awarded Ph.D. degree, passed final examination at Louvain in Belgium.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

26

1865

Greatness is born

In 1930, Sonny Rollins, a powerful force in jazz, is born.

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Sep

7

1930

Executive Order 11246

Executive Order 11246 enforces affirmative action for the first time

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Sep

24

1965

1989: The Civil rights Memorial in Montgomery, AL is dedicated.

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Nov

11

1999

Federal Reserve Board of Governors

Andrew F. Brimmer, economist and former Professor of Economics at University of Pennsylvania, is nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to serve as a Governor of the Federal Reserve System. This appointment represented the first black to serve in this capacity.

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Apr

13

1966

Miles Davis is born

Miles Davis, U.S. jazz trumpeter and composer, born.

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May

25

1926

Henry Ossian Flipper, the first African American graduate of the U.S. Military A

Henry Ossian Flipper, the first African American graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, was born in Thomasville, Georgia. Enduring heavy racism during his schooling, Flipper went on to establish a military career. This was ended however after he was falsely accused of embezzling

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

31

1856

Haile Selassie crowned as Emperor of Ethiopia

Upon the death of the Ethiopian Empress Zawditu, Haile Selassie was crowned emperor of Ethiopia on November 2, 1930.

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Nov

2

1930

James Reese Europe

James Reese Europe, preeminent jazz bandleader killed by a crazed band member. The military band he formed during World War I was one of the most popular in all of Europe.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

9

1919

In Tuskegee, Alabama, the Rosenwald Fund made grants to the Alabama State Board

In Tuskegee, Alabama, the Rosenwald Fund made grants to the Alabama State Board of Health to help meet the cost of a sutdy of syphilis in African American men living in rural Georgia and Alabama. Thus would begin a four decade long study of syphilis without treatment. Over 400 men were allowed to

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

12

1930

Black Panther Party Founder Born

Black Panther Party Founder Huey P. Newton born. An illiterate high-school graduate, Newton taught himself how to read before attending Merritt College in Oakland and the San Francisco School of Law, where he met Seale. In Oakland in 1966 they formed the Black Panther group in response to

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

17

1942

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