AIDS stigma

Adultism

Anti-albinism

Anti-autism

Anti-homelessness

Anti-intellectualism

Anti-intersex

Anti-left handedness

Anti-Masonry

Audism

Binarism

Biphobia

Cronyism

Elitism

Ephebiphobia

Fatism

Genderism

Gerontophobia

Heteronormativity

Heterosexism

Homophobia

Leprosy stigma

Lesbophobia

Mentalism

Misandry

Misogyny

Nepotism

Pedophobia

Pregnancy

Reverse

Sectarianism

Shadism

Transmisogyny

Transphobia

Xenophobia

Racism is discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity. Today, the use of the term racism does not easily fall under a single definition.[1]

The ideology underlying racist practices often includes the idea that humans can be subdivided into distinct groups that are different due to their social behavior and their innate capacities as well as the idea that they can be ranked as inferior or superior.[2] The Holocaust is a classic example of institutionalized racism which led to the death of millions of people based on race. While the concepts of race and ethnicity are considered to be separate in contemporary social science, the two terms have a long history of equivalence in both popular usage and older social science literature. Ethnicity is often used in a sense close to one traditionally attributed to race: the division of human groups based on qualities assumed to be essential or innate to the group (e.g. shared ancestry or shared behavior). Therefore, racism and racial discrimination are often used to describe discrimination on an ethnic or cultural basis, independent of whether these differences are described as racial. According to a United Nations convention on racial discrimination, there is no distinction between the terms racial and ethnic discrimination. The UN convention further concludes that superiority based on racial differentiation is scientifically false, morally condemnable, socially unjust and dangerous, and there is no justification for racial discrimination, anywhere, in theory or in practice.[3]

Racist