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Frederick Douglass Escapes
Frederick Douglass, disguised as a sailor escapes from slavery
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by NSBE Boston
Sep
3
1838
The Cotton Bag Fort
A African American Designs The Cotton Bag Fort: When Andrew Jackson assembled his force at New Orleans, his soldiers, many of whom were African American slaves, were outnumbered by the British forces ten to one. Faced with this disadvantage, Jackson consulted with men as to what was the best
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Intellitech
Oct
2
2002
The Dutch West Indies abolishes slavery.
The Dutch West Indies abolishes slavery.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Jul
1
1863
Council of general officers decided to bar slaves
Council of general officers decided to bar slaves and free Blacks from Continental Army.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Oct
8
1775
Death of Mary McLeod Bethune, educator/activist
Death of Mary McLeod Bethune (79), educator and civil rights leader, Daytona
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Source: Blackfacts.com
May
18
1955
First fugitive slave law enacted by Congress
In 1793, Congress passed the first Fugitive Slave Law to implement the provisions in the Constitution. It stated that to reclaim an escaped slave a master needed only to go before a magistrate and provide oral or written proof of ownership. The magistrate would then issue an order for the arrest of
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Massachusetts Black Lawyers Association (MBLA)
Feb
12
1793
The Massachusetts Body of Liberties outlaws bondslavery (a term used interchan
The Massachusetts Body of Liberties outlaws bond
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Jan
0
1641
Robert Smalls steals Confederate ship
It has just gotten dark on the evening of May 12, 1862. General Roswell Ripley and the other white confederate officers of the
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by APEX Museum
May
12
1862
Black Panther Party Founder Born
Black Panther Party Founder Huey P. Newton born. An illiterate high-school graduate, Newton taught himself how to read before attending Merritt College in Oakland and the San Francisco School of Law, where he met Seale. In Oakland in 1966 they formed the Black Panther group in response to
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Feb
17
1942
Soldier & patriot James Robinson is born. When he won a medal for bravery at th
Soldier & patriot James Robinson is born. When he won a medal for bravery at the Battle of Yorktown, he was promised his freedom for fighting with the Americans. After the war, he was sold back into slavery.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Nov
28
1753
Secretary of war authorized Gen
Secretary of war authorized Gen. Rufus Saxton to arm up to five thousand slaves.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Aug
25
1862
Continental Congress
The Continental Congress will no longer allow the importation of slaves.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Dec
1
1774
Did You Know That In...
1733 - Spanish decree promises escaped English slaves freedom in Florida.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Jan
0
1733
Pennsylvania becomes the first state to abolish
Pennsylvania becomes the first state to abolish slavery.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Mar
1
1780
Forty-fifth Congress (1877-79) convened
Forty-fifth Congress (1877-79) convened. One U.S. senator, Blanche K. Bruce, Mississippi. Three U.S. congressmen: Richard H. Cain, Joseph H. Rainey, Robert Smalls, South Carolina. Jackson College (Miss.) established.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Oct
15
1877
South Carolina constitutional convention
South Carolina constitutional convention, the first official assembly in the West with a Black majority, met in the Charleston Clubhouse with seventy-six Black delegates and forty-eight white delegates. Two-thirds of the Black delegates were former slaves. A New York Herald reporter wrote: Here in
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Christo Rey New York High School
Jan
14
1868
Smokey Robinson born
Soul singer William Smokey Robinson born in Detroit, Michigan. Robinsons first singing group was the Miracles which he formed in 1955 while still in high school. The groups first success came in 1960 with the hit, Shop Around.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Feb
19
1940
Massachusetts slaves petitioned the legislature
Massachusetts slaves petitioned the legislature for freedom. There is a record of eight freedom petitions during the Revolutionary War period.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Concerned Black Men of Massachusetts
Jan
6
1773
Henry McNeal Turner Born
Henry McNeal Turner was born on what is now Hannah Circuit, near Newberry, which was then in Abbeville County, South Carolina. Young Turner was bound out to the hardest king of labor in the cotton fields and the blacksmiths trade in Abbeville until his manhood at age
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Feb
1
1834
Congress passed Confiscation Act, authorizing the
Congress passed Confiscation Act, authorizing the appropriation of the property, including slaves, of rebel slaveholders.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Concerned Black Men of Massachusetts
Aug
6
1854
New York and New Jersey legally recognize the institutionof slavery.
New York and New Jersey legally recognize the institution of slavery.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by National Black MBA Association (NBMBAA) Boston Professional Chapter
Jan
0
1664
Blanche Kelso Bruce elected to US Senate
Blanche Kelso Bruce elected to a full six-year term in the U.S. Senate by the Mississippi legislature.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Feb
3
1874
Continental Congress excluded slavery
Continental Congress excluded slavery from Northwest Territory.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Massachusetts Black Lawyers Association (MBLA)
Jul
13
1787
New Jersey begins to abolish slavery
The New Jersey Legislature approved a law calling for gradual emancipation of African Americans. In so doing, New Jersey became the last Northern state to outlaw slavery.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Concerned Black Men of Massachusetts
Feb
15
1804
France abolishes slavery.
France abolishes slavery. The nation will have a lukewarm commitment to abolition and will, under Napoleon, reestablish slavery in 1802 along with the reinstitution of the Code noir, prohibiting blacks, mulattoes and other people of color from entering French colonial territory or intermarrying
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Feb
4
1794
Rhode Island General Assembly
Rhode Island General Assembly in precedent-breaking act authorized the enlistment of slaves.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Feb
28
1778
Did You Know That In...
1671 - There are 2000 African slaves in Virginia
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Jan
0
1671
Fort Negro
Garcia And Fort Negro: After the War of 1812, over three hundred African Americans occupied an abandoned British fort on the banks of the Apalachicola River in what is now Florida. Known as Fort Negro, it was headed by an African American man named Garcia. The heavily armed fort became a symbol of
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Jul
27
1816
Mississippi Constitutional Convention began
Mississippi Constitutional Convention began systematic exclusion of Blacks from political life of South, August 12-November 1. The Mississippi Plan (Literacy and understanding tests) was later adopted with embellishments by other states: South Carolina (1895), Louisiana (1898), North Carolina
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Sponsored by Museum of African American History in Massachusetts
Aug
12
1890
Women's Auxiliary Volunteers for Emerge
The first African American women complete officer training for the WAVES (Womens Auxiliary Volunteers for Emergency Service). They had been admitted to the corps two months earlier.
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Source: Blackfacts.com
Dec
13
1944
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