Next week we celebrate Indian Arrival Day, May 30, the day on which the first set of indentured labourers arrived from India on the ship called the Fatel Razak, in 1845.

Indentureship lasted close to 100 years, ending in 1917. Most of the immigrants originated from the agricultural and labouring classes of the Uttar Pradesh and Bihar regions of North India, with a smaller number being recruited from Bengal and various areas in south India.

They were accustomed to a very indigenous cuisine from the areas which they originated and unfortunately most of the foods they met were quite unfamiliar to them.

They had brought some supplies, small plants and seeds, and their water buffalo which gave them milk, from which they made dahee-yoghurt and cattle butter-ghee. Being creative and adaptable they soon used what was available in conjunction with what was brought on their journey. Some came with a good foundation in agriculture and others came as skilled craftsmen.

Soon they began to plant little kitchen gardens and made the implements that they would use to cook their foods to give them that familiar taste and texture and a level of comfort in their new homes.

Throughout the years the Indians held onto their religion, culture and foods, and as a result the delightful cuisine we enjoy today reflects a hybridised type of Indian cuisine which was born out of the necessity of survival fortitude and foresight and which also forms part of the foundation of our cuisine in Trinidad and Tobago.

Kurma

4 cups all-purpose flour

1 tsp ginger powder

1 tsp cinnamon

½ cup butter

4 tbs condensed milk

Oil for frying

Place flour with spices into a bowl, add butter and rub into flour.

Add milk and bring the dough together, add enough water to knead to a firm dough.

Divide into 2 pieces.

Roll dough to desired thickness and cut into strips or squares.

Heat oil in a deep pot or wok and deep fry kurma to a golden brown colour, drain.

Drain and coat with sugar syrup turning to coat until sugar crystallises.

Sugar syrup (paag)

2 cups granulated sugar

1 cup water

Boil sugar in water until thick, and very bubbly, when sugar spins a thread boil for another two minutes, then pour hot and bubbly onto kurma.

Curried goat

1 tbs vegetable oil

2 tbs lime juice

1 onion, chopped fine

6 cloves garlic, minced

1 tbs dark rum

2 hot peppers, seeded and chopped

2 pimento peppers, chopped

2 tbs minced chives

1 tbs minced thyme

3 tbs duck and goat masala or dark curry powder

1 tsp salt

2 lb lean goat meat, cut into ½-inch cubes

¼ cup chadon beni, finely chopped

Marinate the goat meat in the lime juice, minced chives, 2 cloves garlic minced, rum and one tablespoon masala powder. Leave overnight.

Heat oil in a large iron pot, add garlic, onion, peppers, and thyme, sauté for about 4 minutes.

Mix the balance of the curry powder with 4 tablespoons water.

Add to pot and cook until the water has dried, add goat meat and brown, stirring occasionally.

Add salt and cover, adding only a small a