James Still: Pioneer Medical Doctor & Herbalist

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James Still: Pioneer Medical Doctor & Herbalist

James Still was a medical doctor and herbalist. He was born on April 9, 1812, in Burlington County, New Jersey. He was the son of Levin and Charity Still, two former slaves who lived in the Pine Barrens to avoid being captured and sold back into slavery. Although the Still family was poor, the children attended school […]

Source: Black Then

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A school for blacks

Quakers, led by Anthony Bennezet, opened a school for Blacks in Philadelphia.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

28

1770

First Black Woman to receive an M.D.

2/24/1864: Rebecca Lee Crumpler becomes the first black woman to receive an M.D. degree. She graduated from the New England Female Medical College. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was born in 1833. She worked from 1852-1860 as a nurse in Massachusetts.

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Feb

24

1864

1st Black chariman of P.C.G.E.P.

Archibald J. Carey, Chicago minister and attorney, appointed first Black chairman of Presidents Committee on Government Employment Policy.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

3

1957

Virginia law declares that all non-Christians imported toits territory are to

Virginia law declares that all non-Christians imported to its territory are to be slaves for life; removes voting rights from recently freed slaves and indentured servants.

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Jan

0

1670

5th National Negro Convention takes on word Negro

The 5th National Negro Convention met in Philadelphia and urged blacks to abandon theuse of terms African and colored when referring to Negro institutions, organizations and to themselves.

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Jun

1

1835

The Cotton Bag Fort

A African American Designs The Cotton Bag Fort: When Andrew Jackson assembled his force at New Orleans, his soldiers, many of whom were African American slaves, were outnumbered by the British forces ten to one. Faced with this disadvantage, Jackson consulted with men as to what was the best

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Oct

2

2002

Secretary of war authorized Gen

Secretary of war authorized Gen. Rufus Saxton to arm up to five thousand slaves.

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Aug

25

1862

District of Columbia abolishes slavery

District of Columbia abolishes slavery

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Feb

2

1862

Alexander Thomas Augusta

Alexander Thomas Augusta, first African American faculty member of an American medical school, Howard University, is born free

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Mar

8

1825

First Black Woman to Head a Medical School in the

Barbara Ross-Lee, practicing family physician, Naval officer, and medical educator, assumed the position as dean of Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine in East Lansing Michigan. This position made her the first Black woman to head a medical school in the United States.

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Aug

1

1993

Congress passed Confiscation Act, authorizing the

Congress passed Confiscation Act, authorizing the appropriation of the property, including slaves, of rebel slaveholders.

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Aug

6

1854

Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Butler declared slaves contraband of war.

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May

24

1861

Elizabeth "Mumbet" Freeman, dies.

Elizabeth Mumbet Freeman, dies. Born into slavery, she ran away form her owners after mistreatment by her masters wife. She petitioned successfully for her freedom, citing her knowledge of the Bill of Rights and the new constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in her argument that all men

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

28

1829

The Freeman's Bureau.

The Freemans Bureau was established by Congress on March 3, 1865. The bureau was designed to protect the interests of former slaves. This included helping them to find new employment and to improve educational and health facilities. In the year that followed the bureau spent $17,000,000

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

3

1865

Imhotep was the royal advisor to King Zoser during the Third Dynasty

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Jan

0

2630

Did You Know That In...

1778 - The Baptist church decides that marriages between slaves should be respected.

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Jan

0

1778

Maryland legally recognizes the institution of slavery;passes law enslaving al

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Jan

0

1663

Rhode Island enacts the first law against slavery inNorth America; slavery is

Rhode Island enacts the first law against slavery in North America; slavery is limited to 10 years.

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Jan

0

1652

Haitian Revolution began with revolt of slaves in

Haitian Revolution began with revolt of slaves in northern province.

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Aug

22

1791

Ruth Moore 1st Black Female Ph.D. in Bacteriology

Ruth Ella Moore was born in 1903. She received a Bachelor of Science from Ohio State University in 1926 and a Master of

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Jan

0

1903

Abolitionist, inventor, entrepreneur, James Forten was born in Philadelphia, PA,

Abolitionist, inventor, entrepreneur, James Forten was born in Philadelphia, PA, 1766

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

2

1766

New Jersey opens public schools for black children.

New Jersey opens public schools for black children.

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Jan

0

1777

Congress forbade Union officers/soldiers

Congress forbade Union officers and soldiers to aid in the capture and return of fugitive slaves, ending what one historian called the military slave hunt.

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Mar

13

1862

New England seamen enter slave trade when Capt. William Pierce sails to the West Indies and exchanges enslaved Native Americans for Africans.

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Jan

0

1639

Second national Black convention met in

Second national Black convention met in Philadelphia. There were fifteen delegates from five states.

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Jun

6

1831

John Mercer Langston, born

Congressman, attorney, diplomat, dean of the law school and president of Howard University, John Mercer Langston was born, 1829

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Dec

14

1829

The Great Migration

The Great Migration began. Approximately two million Southern Blacks moved to Northern industrial centers in the following

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Dec

4

1915

Racial Confrontation

One policeman killed and six wounded in racial confrontation between police and Black Panther activists in Philadelphia (8/29-8/31).

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

29

1970

Cinque kidnapped

Cinque, origially Senghbe, the son of a Mende king, along with several other Africans, is kidnapped and sold into slavery in Cuba. Cinque and his companions will later carry out the famous successful revolt upon the slave ship Amistad.

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Jun

28

1839

Secession From the Union

Southern states believed the election of Lincoln as president meant the end to slavery. Immediately after the election in Novembet 1860, several states began holding conventions and debate secession from the Union. Before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861, seven states had seceded fron the

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

4

1861

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