July 18: The Great Nelson Mandela Was Born Today in 1918

Wakanda News Details

July 18: The Great Nelson Mandela Was Born Today in 1918

By Jonathan P. Hicks Photo credits: DENIS FARRELL | Credit: AP His life was about biblical challenge and redemption. He became president of the very nation whose government that had imprisoned him for 27 years. He had been the impassioned voice of including all of South Africa’s racial groups in the government and in the life of the country. Nelson […]

Source: Black Then

You may also like

National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (The Kerner Report), 1967

REPORT OF THE NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMISSION ON CIVIL DISORDERS

fave

Source: Black Past

Jul

28

1967

Riot, Mobile, Ala., after a Black mass meeting

Riot, Mobile, Ala., after a Black mass meeting. One Black and one white were killed. Knights of White Camelia, a paramilitary white supremacist organization, founded in Louisiana.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

May

14

1867

New Constitution Banned Segregation

Louisiana voters approved new constitution and elected state officers, including the first Black lieutenant governor, Oscar J. Dunn, and the first Black state treasurer, Antoine Dubuclet. Article Thirteen of the new constitution banned segregation in public accommodation: All the persons shall

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

16

1868

The National Association of Colored Nursing Gradua

The National Association of Colored Nursing Graduates pressures the Army Nurse Corps to drop its color bar and admit nurses without regard to race.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

23

1945

Williams v. Mississippi (1898)

? Submitted March 18, 1898. Decided April 25, 1898. At June term 1896 of the Circuit Court of Washington County, Mississippi, the plaintiff in error was indicted by a grand jury composed entirely of white men for the crime of murder. On the 15th day of June he made a motion to quash the indic

fave

Source: Black Past

Dorothy Height - Visionary

Dorothy Height was born on this

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

12

1912

Namibia is bordered on the north by Angola and Zambia, on the east by Botswana, and on the east and south by South Africa. It is for the most part a portion of the high plateau of southern Africa, with a general elevation of from 3,000 to 4,000

fave

Source: Fact Monster - Black History

Adams, Alma Shealey (1946-)

Congresswoman Alma Shealey Adams currently represents North Carolina’s 12th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives. She is the 100th woman elected to that legislative body and the second African American woman, after Eva Clayton, to represent North Carolina in the

fave

Source: Black Past

Supreme Court upheld lower court decision which

Supreme Court upheld lower court decision which banned segregation on city buses in Montgomery, Alabama. Federal injunctions prohibiting segregation on the buses were served on city, state and bus company officials, December 20. At two mass meetings Montgomery Blacks called off year-long bus

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

13

1956

Ethiopia Invaded by Italy

Ethiopia, one of the only two independent African nations at the time, was invaded on October 3,1935 by Facist Italy under Benito Mussolini. The Italians, seeking revenge for their prior

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

3

1935

(1963) John Lewis, “We Must Free Ourselves”

John Lewis, then the 23-year-old Chairman of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was asked to speak at the March on Washington on August 28, 1963. When A. Philip Randolph, Martin Luther King and other civil rights leaders saw the draft of his speech which was critical of both the

fave

Source: Black Past

Aug

28

1963

Ella Fitzgerald Born

Ella Fitzgerald, First Lady of Song, born. In 1934, an awkward sixteen-year-old girl made her singing debut at the Harlem Apollo Theatre amateur night in New York City. She intended to dance, but she lost her nerve when she got on stage. The man said, do something while youre out there, the singer

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

25

1918

First all-race elections in South Africa

South Africa held its first all-race elections for the national assembly and provincial parliaments.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

26

1994

Montgomery Buses segregated

Federal court ruled that racial segregation on Montgomery city buses violated Constitution.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

5

1956

(1890) Joseph C. Price, “Education and the Problem,”

fave

Source: Black Past

In Nov. 1980, João Bernardo Vieira headed a military coup that deposed Luis Cabral, president since 1974. In his 19 years of rule, Vieira was criticized for crony capitalism and corruption and for failing to alleviate the poverty of Guinea-Bissau, one of the worlds poorest countries. Vieira also

fave

Source: Fact Monster - Black History

William H. Hastie

William H. Hastie, civilian aide to secretary of war, resigned to protest segregation and discrimination in armed forces.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

5

1943

Officers killed three students during

Officers killed three students during demonstration on the campus of South Carolina State in Orangeburg, South Carolina. Students were protesting segregation at an Orangeburg bowling alley.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

8

1968

NAACP report said 1946 was one of the grimmest years in the history of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The report deplored reports of blow torch killing and eye-gouging of Negro veterans freshly returned from a war to end torture and racial extermination and said

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

3

1947

(1963) Martin Luther King, Jr., “Letter From a Birmingham Jail”

fave

Source: Black Past

Satcher, David (1941- )

David Satcher, physician, educator, and administrator, was born in Anniston, Alabama, on March 2, 1941 to Wilmer and Anne Satcher. In 1963 Satcher graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta. He earned a M.D. and Ph.D. in cytogenetics from Case Western Reserve University in

fave

Source: Black Past

Mar

2

1941

Death of Mary McLeod Bethune, educator/activist

Death of Mary McLeod Bethune (79), educator and civil rights leader, Daytona

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

May

18

1955

Paul Robeson and Japanese Americans, 1942-1949

One hero and friend of Japanese Americans, both individuals and the community generally, was Paul Robeson. Robeson was (after Joe Louis) the most popular and visible African American of the 1930s and 1940s. He was a celebrated stage actor and movie star, an internationally famous folk

fave

Source: Black Past

(1875) Congressman John R. Lynch, “Speech on the Civil Rights Bill”

fave

Source: Black Past

Spingarn Award: Richard Wright

Spingarn Medal presented to novelist Richard Wright, one of the most powerful of contemporary writer, for his powerful depiction in his books, Uncle Toms Children, and Native Son, of the effect of proscription, segregation and denial of opportunities to the American Negro.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

7

1941

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to change seats on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus. On December 5, blacks began a boycott of the bus system, which continued until shortly after December 13, 1956, when the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed bus segregation in the city.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

1

1955

South African singer Miriam Makeba born

African actress and singer Miriam Makeba born in Johannesburg, South Africa.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

3

1932

Paul Bustill Robeson

Paul Bustill Robeson was born in

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

9

1898

Liberty Life Insurance Company (Chicago)

Liberty Life Insurance Company (Chicago), the first old-line legal reserve company organized by Blacks in the North, incorporated. U.S. Supreme Court (Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia) banned segregation in interstate bus travel.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

3

1919

South Africa banned from Olympic Games

South Africa was banned from the Olympic Games because of its apartheid policies.

fave

Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

18

1964

More from Black Then

Black Then | Alexander Pierre Tureaud, Sr: Renowned Attorney Known as Mr. NAACP

Black Then | Phillis Wheatleys, Brought From Africa to America Poem

Black Then | Daniel Payne: First African-American President of a U.S. University

Black Then | Clarence Franklin: Civic Leader The Man With the Million Dollar Voice

Black Then | June 3, 1949: Wesley Anthony Brown Became First African American Graduate of U.S. Navy Academy

Black Then | James Augustine Healy: First African American Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church

Black Then | Ethel Ray Nance: Broke Racial and Gender Barriers in Minnesota

Black Then | Dr. Charles Watts: North Carolinas First African-American Surgeon

Black Then | Gertrude Pocte Geddes-Willis: One of the First Black Female Funeral Directors in New Orleans

Black Then | The Kissing Case: A Simple Kiss On The Cheek That Made Civil Rights History And Shattered The Lives of Two Innocent 9 Year Old Boys

Black Then | [Video]Minister Thomas Whitfield: The Maestro

Black Then | Author Poet Gwendolyn Brooks, a song in the front yard Poem

Mantan Moreland: Comedic Actor During the 1930s & 1940s

Rene Metoyer: Attorney & Louisiana’s First Black Notary Public

Two Headed Nightingale: The Enslaved Conjoined Twins Forced To Perform In Sideshows Who Became Famous Entertainers That Performed For British Royalty

Flash Black Photo: African American Bricklayers Union, 1899

Richard Riker And The New York Kidnapping Club: The Racist History Behind Riker’s Island

White Supremacy and the Democratic Party’s Dark Past

Rev. Avery C. Alexander: Influential Leader in the Struggle for Civil Rights for Louisiana

Dudley Randall: Founded the Publishing Company Broadside Press

Allen Lawrence Young: Educator & Founder of the Wake Forest Normal and Industrial School for Negroes

Documentary Short: The Million Man March [VIDEO]

David Ruggles, America’s First Afro-African Bookseller, Opened a Bookstore Near Broadway In 1834

Fannie Richards: First African-American School Teacher in the City of Detroit

Martha Jean “The Queen” Steinberg: First African American Female to Own a Radio Station

Rufus Atwood: Leading Academic Educator

Henry D. Marrow: 1970 Racial Killing in Oxford, North Carolina

Eva Jessye: The Grand Dame of Black Music in America

Thomy Lafon: Shrewd Businessman and Philanthropist

Ruth Simmons: First Black President of an Ivy League Institution

Curlee Brown, Sr: Early Pioneer and Fearless Warrior in the Struggle for Human Rights

Basil A. Paterson: Influential Harlem Labor Lawyer and Politician

Black Woman Schools Uninformed English Man About the Harsh Aftermath of Slavery (VIDEO)

David Bryant Fulton: Black Polemicist and Author

Daniel G. Hill: Human Rights Specialist, Historian & Public Servant

Jacob Dobson: First Known Person of African Descent in Nevada

Roy DeCarava: Great American Artist and Photographer of Harlem, New York

Hall Johnson: Violinist, Composer & Musical Director in New York and Hollywood

National Negro Health Week: Formed to Educate Black Communities on Proper Health Practices

Vincent Tubbs: First African American to Head a Motion Picture Industry Union

Venture Smith: The Black Paul Bunyan

Coretta Scott King: Her Activism and Legacy

Alfonso Elder: Second President of North Carolina College (North Carolina Central University)

Flash Black Photo: Pearl Bailey | Legends of Film Series

Black History Observed Through Genetic Makeup, According To Research

A Place All Our Own: The Highland Beach Resort, The First Black Owned Beach Resort Town In The United States

Judge Israel Augustine Jr: First Black District Judge in Louisiana & Civil Rights Activist

Lucy Harth Smith: Pioneer Activist and Educator

Frank Petersen, First African American To Become A Marine Aviator

Hadda Brooks: African-American Entertainer Extraordinaire

Science Facts

Arts Facts

Lifestyle Facts

Sports Facts

Blackfacts BETA RELEASE 11.5.3
(Production Environment)